Quick Answer
Austin is 5-10% cheaper than Denver overall. Austin has no state income tax vs Colorado's 4.4%. Housing is similar ($450K-$550K median). Austin's tech job market is stronger; Denver has better outdoor access.
Austin and Denver are two of the most popular relocation destinations in the country, attracting tech workers, outdoor enthusiasts, and young professionals drawn by strong job markets and active lifestyles. But the two cities have meaningfully different cost profiles. Austin carries a cost of living index of about 112 (12% above the national average), while Denver sits at roughly 128 (28% above average). That gap matters for your paycheck, your housing budget, and your long-term financial plan.
Here is a detailed comparison to help you decide which city makes more financial sense. Run your own personalized numbers with our cost of living calculator.
Housing: The Biggest Difference
Housing drives most of the cost gap between Austin and Denver. Denver's median home price is approximately $560,000, compared to Austin's median of around $440,000 -- a difference of $120,000. Monthly rent follows a similar pattern: a one-bedroom apartment averages $1,650 in Austin versus $1,850 in Denver.
Both cities experienced housing booms during 2020-2022 followed by cooling in 2023-2024, but Denver's prices have remained stickier due to geographic constraints (mountains to the west limit buildable land). Austin's flatter terrain and more aggressive development have allowed more housing supply to come online, moderating price growth.
Use our relocation calculator to see how your specific housing budget translates between these two markets.
How Do Taxes Compare Between Austin and Denver?
This is where Austin pulls dramatically ahead. Texas has no state income tax. Colorado levies a flat 4.4% state income tax. On a $100,000 salary, that is a $4,400 annual difference that goes straight into your pocket if you choose Austin.
However, Texas makes up some of that gap with higher property taxes. Texas property tax rates average 1.6% - 1.8% of assessed value, while Colorado averages 0.5% - 0.6%. On a $450,000 home, that is roughly $7,200 - $8,100 in Texas versus $2,250 - $2,700 in Colorado. For homeowners, the tax advantage of no income tax is partially offset by higher property taxes.
For renters, the math is simpler: no income tax saves you money with no offsetting property tax. See your specific tax breakdown with our Texas tax page and Colorado tax page.
Which City Has Higher Salaries: Austin or Denver?
Both cities have strong tech-driven economies. Austin is home to major employers including Tesla, Apple, Google, Oracle, and Samsung, along with a thriving startup ecosystem. Denver's economy is more diversified, with strength in aerospace, energy, healthcare, and tech, anchored by companies like Lockheed Martin, Arrow Electronics, and a growing tech scene.
Median household income is roughly comparable: $85,000 in Austin versus $82,000 in Denver. However, when adjusted for cost of living and taxes, Austin's effective income is higher. A $100,000 salary in Austin has the purchasing power of roughly $89,000 in a national-average city, while the same salary in Denver has the purchasing power of about $78,000.
Everyday Expenses
Beyond housing and taxes, daily costs are fairly similar:
- Groceries: Both cities are 3-8% above national average. Denver is slightly more expensive for fresh produce.
- Transportation: Austin's public transit is limited; most residents drive. Denver's RTD light rail system is more developed. Gas prices are comparable.
- Utilities: Austin's summer electricity bills can be brutal (July averages $150 - $250 for AC). Denver's utilities are more moderate year-round.
- Healthcare: Colorado's healthcare costs run slightly higher than Texas, about 5-8% above national average versus 2-5% in Texas.
- Dining out: Comparable. Both cities have vibrant food scenes with average meal costs of $15 - $20.
Lifestyle Comparison
Both cities attract people who value outdoor recreation, but the type of outdoors differs. Denver offers world-class skiing, mountain hiking, and an average of 300 sunny days per year. Austin offers lake culture, biking trails, and a music and food scene that is arguably the best in the South. Denver's summers are mild; Austin's are brutally hot (100+ degree days from June through September).
Climate preference is personal, but it does affect your budget. Denver's proximity to ski resorts is a lifestyle perk but also a cost center. Austin's heat drives up electricity costs but eliminates the need for cold-weather gear and snow tires.
Which City Is Better Financially?
For most people, Austin is the more affordable choice:
- Renters earning $80K+: Austin wins clearly. No income tax plus lower rent saves $5,000 - $8,000/year.
- Homebuyers: Austin's lower home prices save on the purchase, but higher property taxes narrow the gap. Austin still wins overall by $3,000 - $5,000/year.
- Outdoor enthusiasts who prioritize skiing: Denver's lifestyle may justify the premium.
The Bottom Line
Austin and Denver are both excellent cities with strong economies and high quality of life. But the numbers favor Austin by a significant margin, primarily due to Texas's zero income tax and lower housing costs. Denver's advantage lies in climate (if you prefer mild summers), mountain access, and a more developed public transit system.
Compare these cities with your actual salary and expenses using our cost of living calculator, and plan a full relocation at our relocation tool.